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Cash flow forecasting for SMEs: a practical guide

A cash flow forecast tells you what will be in the bank, week by week, before it happens. It is the single most useful report a small business can run, and it does not need to be complicated.

What goes in

  • Opening bank balance from your accounts.
  • Cash in: when customers will actually pay, not when you invoice.
  • Cash out: wages, super, suppliers, rent, loan repayments (including principal), equipment.
  • Tax: GST and PAYG on your BAS cycle, income tax instalments. See BAS and tax due dates 2026–27.
  • Owner drawings.

How often

Weekly for the next 13 weeks, monthly for the next 12 months. Compare forecast to actual each week; the gaps teach you where the assumptions are wrong.

Common mistakes

  • Forecasting from profit rather than cash: see cash flow vs profit.
  • Leaving out loan principal and GST.
  • Assuming everyone pays on time.
  • Building it once and never updating it.

Want help setting one up? That is a core part of our fractional CFO service, or try the business health check.

Quick answers

How far ahead should a cash flow forecast go?

A rolling 13-week weekly forecast plus a 12-month monthly forecast works for most SMEs.

What is the most common forecasting mistake?

Forecasting from profit instead of cash, and leaving out GST, PAYG and loan principal.

Sources

General information only. This article does not take into account your circumstances and is not tax, legal or financial advice. Rates and rules change; check the sources above and get advice for your business before acting.

Download · PDFThe Christmas and January cash flow checklist: 7 sections, one page each side, PRM branded. Print it and tick it off.

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